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What Is Alopecia: Types, Causes and How To Cope with It

Posted on September 3rd, 2025

 

Hair loss isn’t just about losing hair—it messes with how you see yourself.

For women, especially over 40, those changes can feel sudden or sneak up slowly.

Either way, they tend to hit deeper than expected. That’s where alopecia comes in, not just as a medical term, but as something personal.

If you’ve noticed more strands in the brush or real shifts in your hairline, you’re far from alone.

At Serenity Hair Solutions in Middleboro, Massachusetts, we don’t just hand you a wig and wish you luck. We listen.

We help you figure out what’s going on and what might actually help—without making it feel like a science project.

This isn’t about hiding from hair loss. It’s about understanding it, then facing it with support, real solutions, and maybe even a little humor.

 

Getting Familiar with Different Types of Alopecia

Hair loss doesn’t show up the same way for everyone. Some women notice thinning at the crown.

Others see patches disappear overnight. The truth is, alopecia isn’t just one thing—it’s an umbrella term for a handful of hair loss conditions, each with its own quirks.

Knowing which type you're dealing with can make a huge difference. It helps you figure out what’s actually happening and what kind of support or treatment might make sense. Here's a quick look at the most common types:

  • Alopecia areata: Patchy, unpredictable hair loss that can show up on the scalp or body. It’s autoimmune, which means your immune system is mistakenly going after your hair follicles.

  • Androgenetic alopecia: Also called female pattern hair loss. This one’s genetic and tends to cause thinning at the crown or a widening part.

  • Telogen effluvium: Temporary shedding triggered by stress, illness, or life changes. Think of it as your hair hitting pause after a shock.

  • Traction alopecia: Caused by repeated tension from tight hairstyles. The damage is physical, not internal—and the sooner you adjust your routine, the better the outcome.

Each type has its own story, but the emotional impact often overlaps. For women over 40, the changes can feel especially personal.

Hormonal shifts, life stress, and aging all play a role—and it’s not always easy to tell where one cause ends and another begins.

Alopecia areata, for example, might start out of nowhere. One week everything looks fine; the next you’re spotting bald patches.

Sometimes hair grows back. Sometimes it doesn’t. Androgenetic alopecia, alternatively, tends to move slowly. You might not even notice until your ponytail feels thinner or your scalp starts showing through your part.

Telogen effluvium can sneak in after major life changes—surgery, illness, even a tough emotional period. It’s temporary, but still unsettling.

Traction alopecia is often preventable, but many women don’t realize it’s happening until the damage is visible.

Whatever the cause, knowing what’s going on puts you in a better position to take action. Not everything can be reversed, but plenty can be managed—with the right information, the right support, and options that actually fit your lifestyle.

 

The Most Common Causes Behind Alopecia Hair Loss

Alopecia doesn’t always play by the rules. It can show up slowly or all at once, and often for reasons that aren’t obvious right away.

Knowing what’s behind the hair loss is key to figuring out what to do next. It’s rarely just one thing—and more often a mix of biology, lifestyle, and life’s unpredictability.

Some causes come up again and again, though. These are the usual suspects:

  • Genetics: If hair loss runs in the family, odds are it might find you too. Thanks, DNA.

  • Hormonal changes: Menopause, pregnancy, and thyroid shifts—all of these can throw your hair’s growth cycle out of whack.

  • Stress: Physical, emotional, or chronic stress can push hair into a shedding phase before it's ready.

  • Nutrient deficiencies: Lacking key vitamins or minerals like iron, vitamin D, or protein? Your hair might notice before you do.

Genetics tend to lay the groundwork. If your mom or grandmother saw thinning hair later in life, chances are you might too. But it’s not a guarantee—it just raises the odds.

Hormonal shifts can be more direct. A sudden drop or spike in estrogen or thyroid levels can send your follicles into a panic, slowing or stopping growth entirely for a while.

Stress is sneakier. It builds up quietly, then shows itself in the shower drain. Whether it’s from work, grief, illness, or just a lack of rest, your body tends to hit pause on non-necessary functions—like growing hair.

The good news? That pause isn’t always permanent.

Then there’s nutrition. Your hair needs fuel. Protein keeps strands strong, iron helps move oxygen to your follicles, and vitamin D supports the growth cycle.

If your diet’s lacking, your scalp may decide to ration resources. That often looks like shedding and thinning.

Medical treatments can also trigger hair loss. Chemotherapy is the most well-known, but other prescriptions can have similar effects.

Usually, hair returns once treatment stops—but that doesn’t make the wait easier. Working with hair specialists during this time can offer relief that’s both practical and emotional.

The bottom line: Hair loss has layers. Knowing what’s causing it—whether it’s one issue or five—is the first step toward managing it. And with the right information and support, you don’t have to face it alone.

 

How To Cope With Alopecia Hair Loss

Hair loss isn’t just a cosmetic issue—it can shake your sense of identity. When strands start falling out and you don’t recognize the reflection in the mirror, it’s natural to feel off balance.

Coping with alopecia means handling more than what’s happening on your scalp. It’s about protecting your peace of mind while adjusting to a new normal.

Let’s be clear: feeling frustrated, sad, or even angry is valid. There’s nothing shallow about missing your hair. But ignoring those feelings? That’s not doing you any favors.

Processing what you're going through—out loud, with someone trained to listen—can lighten the emotional weight.

Therapists who understand appearance-related shifts, or even peer-led support groups, can help reframe the experience so it doesn’t take over your self-worth.

At the same time, having a plan—however simple—can restore a sense of control. Some women start by building small routines that feel good and support their overall well-being.

That could be as basic as upgrading your pillowcase to reduce friction or switching to gentle scalp massages to help circulation.

Others look into non-invasive cosmetic treatments or custom hair systems—not because they’re trying to hide anything, but because showing up as themselves feels better with a little support.

Exploring hair replacement options can be empowering in itself. High-quality wigs, toppers, and headwear aren’t what they used to be—they’re lighter, more breathable, and designed with real people in mind.

You don’t need to settle for something that looks like a costume. With the right guidance, you can find a fit that blends naturally, feels comfortable, and matches your personal style without compromise.

Coping also means setting your own pace. Some women want to experiment with bold looks right away. Others ease into change gradually.

There’s no right way to feel better—just your way. But what helps across the board? Having access to clear information, kind professionals, and tools that meet you where you are.

Alopecia might shift how you show up, but it doesn’t erase your presence. With support that fits your needs—not someone else’s idea of “normal”—you can adapt without losing yourself in the process.

 

Move Forward with Confidence and Clarity with Serenity Hair Solutions

Alopecia isn't just a change in appearance—it often marks a shift in how you feel about yourself. It can challenge your confidence, your identity, and your sense of control.

But with the right support system, it becomes easier to cope with.

At Serenity Hair Solutions, we tailor our approach to your needs—not just the type of hair loss you’re facing, but how you want to live with it.

This process isn’t about quick fixes. It’s about thoughtful, personal solutions that help you feel like yourself again, at your pace.

If you’re ready to explore next steps, our Wig and Topper Consultations are a great place to start.

We offer real options that feel natural, look effortless, and are selected with care. You'll meet with specialists who understand both the technical side of hair replacement and the emotional side of hair loss.

We also offer Hair System Care to make sure your chosen pieces stay in top shape—because how they look and feel over time matters just as much as on day one.

If you have questions or want to talk through your options, you can call us at 508-946-1221. We’re here to help—not with pressure, but with perspective, knowledge, and a little reassurance when you need it most.

This Alopecia Awareness Month and beyond, our commitment remains the same: to support your journey with solutions that fit your life and help you move forward feeling informed, capable, and seen.

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